Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: A brief review. Is broken heart syndrome real? American Heart Association.Some ways to reduce and manage stress include: Taking steps to manage emotional stress can improve heart health and may help prevent broken heart syndrome. Having chronic stress may increase the risk of broken heart syndrome. These medicines block the potentially harmful effects of stress hormones on the heart. To prevent another episode of broken heart syndrome, many health care providers recommend long-term treatment with beta blockers or similar medicines. Irregular heartbeats, called arrhythmias.Backup of fluid into the lungs, called pulmonary edema.Rarely, broken heart syndrome can cause death.Ĭomplications of broken heart syndrome include: This is called recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy. But sometimes the condition occurs again. Most people who have broken heart syndrome quickly recover and don't have long-lasting effects. People who have or had anxiety or depression may have a higher risk of broken heart syndrome. Most people who have broken heart syndrome are older than 50. Broken heart syndrome is more common in women than in men. Risk factors for broken heart syndrome include: But blood flow in the arteries of the heart may be reduced. In broken heart syndrome, the heart arteries are not blocked. Heart attacks are generally caused by a complete or near-complete blockage of a heart artery. How is broken heart syndrome different from a heart attack? When starting a new medicine, talk to your provider about the potential risks and side effects. Illegal stimulant drugs, such as methamphetamine and cocaine.Īlways tell your health care provider about the medicines you take, including those bought without a prescription.Nasal decongestants used to treat a stuffy nose.Emergency medicines used to treat severe allergic reactions or severe asthma attacks.Rarely, use of certain drugs may lead to broken heart syndrome. Sudden illness such as an asthma attack or COVID-19 infection.Anything that causes a strong emotional response may trigger the condition. People who have broken heart syndrome also may have a change in the structure of the heart muscle.Īn intense physical or emotional event often comes before broken heart syndrome. How these hormones might hurt the heart or whether something else is responsible isn't completely clear.Ī temporary squeezing of the large or small arteries of the heart may play a role. It's thought that a surge of stress hormones, such as adrenaline, might temporarily damage the hearts of some people. The exact cause of broken heart syndrome is unclear.
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